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Rights
of Islam
Jul
16th, 2008 by Ahmed.
THE
FOLLOWING IS AN EXTRACT FROM THE TREATISE OF HAZRAT MOULANA ASHRAF ALI THANWI
(R.A.) TITLED “HUQOOQUL-ISLAM” (RIGHTS OF ISLAM):
In
the book At-targheeb wat-Tarheeb of Imam Asfahaani, a hadith of Hazrat Ali
radhiyallahu anhu is narrated wherein the following general rights to be
observe mutually among all Muslims are enlisted:
Forgive
the mistakes of another Muslim.
Show
sympathy over his grief.
Hide
his faults.
Accept
his excuse.
Remove
his difficulty.
Always
wish for his well-being.
Safeguard
his love.
Have
respect for his pacts.
Visit
him when he is ill.
Attend
his funeral.
Accept
his invitation.
Accept
his gifts.
Repay
his kindness.
Thank
him for his favours.
Help
him at the time of need.
Protect
his wife and children.
Fulfill
his needs.
Listen
to his requests.
Accept
his intercession.
Do
not make him despondent in his ambitions.
Say
Yarhamukallah upon hearing him say Al-Hamdu-lillah after sneezing.
Return
his lost property.
Reply
his greeting (Salaam).
Speak
to him kindly and courteously.
Treat
him kindly.
If
one Muslim takes an oath on the strength of the other, it should be honoured by
the other.
Help
him when he is oppressed, and stop him when he oppresses others.
Be
his friend, not his enemy.
Do
not disgrace him.
Love
for him what you love for yourself.
Greet
him (with salaam) when meeting, and, better still, shake his hands.
Never
break off ties for more than three days if an argument arises.
Do
not be suspicious of him.
Do
not be jealous of him nor bear enmity towards him.
Where
possible observe amar bil maroof and nahi
anil munkar (to command good and prohibit evil) towards the next Muslim.
Have
mercy on the little ones and respect the elders.
Create
peace between two Muslims whom have had an argument.
Do
not backbite another Muslim.
Do
not cause harm to his body, wealth or honour.
Help
him mount his animal or load his goods on to it when he is unable to do so.
Do
not ask him to leave and then take his place.
Two
people should not speak in whispers while a third is in their presence.
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